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In colloquial speech, bullying is most often used to describe
a form of harassment perpetrated by a child who is in any way
more powerful upon weaker peers. Researchers accept generally
that bullying contains three essential elements:
The behavior is aggressive and negative
The behavior is carried out repeatedly
The behavior occurs in a relationship where there is an imbalance
of power between the parties involved
Bullying can occur in situations including in school or college/university,
the workplace, by neighbors, and between countries. Whatever the
situation the power structure is typically evident between the
bully and victim. It seems to those outside the relationship that
the bully's power depends only upon the perception of the victim,
with the victim being too intimidated to put up effective resistance.
However the victim usually has just cause to be afraid of the
bully due to the threat and actually carrying out of physical/sexual
violence, or loss of livelihood. Bullying is behind most claims
of discrimination in the workplace. |
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