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A small part of the population speaks Nahuat, a dialect of Nahuatl. The Roman Catholic religion played an important role in the Salvadoran culture. Important foreign personalities in El Salvador were the Jesuit priests and professors Ignacio Ellacuria, Ignacio Martín-Baró and Segundo Montes. Painting, ceramics and textile goods are the main manual artistic expressions. Writers Francisco Gavidia (1863–1955), Salarrué (Salvador Salazar Arrué), Claudia Lars, Alfredo Espino, Pedro Geoffroy, Manlio Argueta, and poet Roque Dalton are among the most important artists to stem from El Salvador. Notable 20th century personages include the late filmmaker Baltasar Polio, artist Fernando Llort, and caricaturist Toño Salazar.

The local flavor of Spanish, its slang, is called Caliche.

Date English Name Local Name Remarks
March/April Easter Semana Santa Celebrated with carnival -like events in different cities by the large Catholic population
May 1 Labor Day Día de los trabajadores International Labour Day
May 10 Mother's Day Día de la Madre
August 1 - 7 August Festivals Fiestas de Agosto Week long festival in Celebration for the El Salvador del Mundo, patron saint of El Salvador.
September 15 Independence Day Día de la Independencia Celebrates independence from Spain, achieved in 1821
October 12 Columbus Day Día de la Raza This day commemorates the discovery of the Americas
November 2 Day of the Dead Día de los Difuntos
December 25 Christmas Day Navidad
Country Information: El Salvador

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