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The Polish landscape consists almost entirely of the lowlands of the North European Plain, at an average height of 173 meters (568 ft), though the Sudetes (including the Karkonosze) and the Carpathian Mountains (including the Tatra mountains, where one also finds Poland's highest point, Rysy, at 2,499 m or 8,199 ft) form the southern border. Several large rivers cross the plains; for instance, the Vistula (Wisła), Oder (Odra), Warta the (Western) Bug. Poland also contains over 9,300 lakes, predominantly in the north of the country. Masuria (Mazury) forms the largest and most-visited lake district in Poland. Remains of the ancient forests survive: see list of forests in Poland, Bialowieza Forest. Poland enjoys a temperate climate, with cold, cloudy, moderately severe winters and mild summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms.

Principal Cities

Agglomeration or conurbation  Voivodeship  Inhabitants
(Estimated, 2005)
1 Katowice / MK ( USIA ) Silesia 3,487,000
2 Warsaw (Warszawa) Masovia 2,679,000
3 Kraków Lesser Poland 1,400,000
4 Lódz Lódz 1,300,000
5 Tricity Pomerania 1,100,000
5 Poznan Greater Poland 1,000,000
Country Information: Poland

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( Poland )


( Tatra Mountains in the very south of Poland. )