Public Funding of Education

Students who have not received general upper secondary education have the academic portion of their program financed by the state. As for the vocational track, some students pay fees and others are financed through the state order program, where state authorities request a certain number of trained workers and specialists in certain fields. These students are chosen through a merit-based competition based on grades and recommendations from teachers or public officials.

Education for the nation as a whole made up
14.4% of public expenditures in 1999
12.1% in 2000
11.9% in 2001
12.6% in 2002
of which the lion's share went to general education:

Share (%) of public expenditure on education by level and type, 1999-2003

Level/type of education 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Average
Pre-school education 3.1 3.7 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.3
General education 68.4 73.7 65.2 68.7 66.2 68.4
Primary vocational education 3.2 3.3 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.2
Secondary vocational education 3.5 3.3 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.8
Other educational programmes 11.9 6.1 17.1 12.3 16.4 12.8
Higher education 9.9 10.0 9.1 9.9 8.5 9.5

Comparative average monthly salaries (KZT), 1999-2003

sector 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 (first half)
National 11,864 14,374 17,303 20,323 21,991
Industry 16,370 20,647 23,812 26,280 27,952
Public administration 11,308 11,758 14,970 16,930 17,374
Health care and social work 6,821 7,267 8,288 10,863 12,089
Education 8,149 8,512 9,937 12,863 14,510